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Cul-de-sacs bad for sustainability?

Since the end of World War II, new subdivisions in the United States have made extensive use of the cul-de-sac. Designed to limit through-traffic in residential areas and to help developers maximize use of odd-shaped property, this building strategy has come under increased criticism for contributing to suburban sprawl and “for encouraging car transport for even short distances, as more direct connections are cut off by the dead-end geometry, which requires long travel distances even to physically nearby locations.”[1]

Earlier this year Virginia became the first state to encourage walkable neighborhoods by limiting the use of cul-de-sacs. State rules now require that subdivisions have through streets connecting them to adjacent residences and shopping areas. Developments that ignore the new rules will be denied snowplowing and other state services. Research shows that neighborhoods with more street connections and intersections reduce car use. Some of the country’s most progressive-minded cities, including Portland, Oregon, and Austin, Texas, have also made it difficult to build new cul-de-sac subdivisions.

Read the rest of the fastcompany.com article, Death to Dead Ends: Will the New Suburbia Omit Cul-de-Sacs?

Limited progress at Copenhagen

The Copenhagen Conference brought progress in protecting the world's forests.

The Copenhagen Conference brought progress in protecting the world's forests.

The Copenhagen Climate Conference of 2009 is over and any measure of success depends largely on who you ask. But one health and climate expert sees at least some progress on two out of three goals.

Three issues dominated the United Nations Copenhagen Climate Conference during the last two weeks: funding, forest preservation, and emission reductions. Despite lack of resolution on the latter, there has been some success on the first two.

…The climate fund envisioned at the conference will include financing for adaptation, mitigation (climate stabilization and clean technology transfer), and forest preservation. Though much, much more funding is needed—hundreds of billions of dollars a year for several decades, according to leading energy experts, for the clean energy transformation alone—there is now a platform for ratcheting up the amount (rapidly, we can hope, as nations and organizations maintain pressure).

…A second accomplishment of the Copenhagen conference: The principles for a framework have been put forward for Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD). Threats of further deforestation—including the use of trees for biofuels and in large-scale bioenergy power plants—loom large. We cannot afford any further clear-cutting of forests.

…As for the most difficult issue, carbon emission targets, that subject was essentially tabled. China and India’s proposal of using carbon intensity (carbon emissions per GDP output), which has not been entered into the international arena, may offer an equitable way forward for many nations. Creative thinking is needed to set goals for the first several years after the Kyoto agreement’s expiration in 2012.

…But the 2009 UN Copenhagen Climate Conference is a step—halting, lurching, for sure—toward the enhanced global governance we need to achieve a sustainable solution to the climate change crisis. Essential principles and measures towards that goal have begun to take shape.

Read the entire article from Rodale Press.

On Global Warming and Y2K

From my letter to the editor in today’s York Weekly:

Combat global warming now

To the Editor:

Remember Y2K? It was that infamous “mother of all computer bugs” scare that caused such concern during the late 1990s. The basic gist was this: People were worried about the world’s computers — especially the giant mainframes that still ran most of the world’s industry and commerce at the time. They were worried about an error embedded in the machines’ original programming, one that stored the calendar year as a two-digit number, instead of a four-digit number (e.g. “85″ instead of “1985″).

Because people were dealing with the unknown, there was growing anxiety and fear about what the future might hold. So many critical applications of the time were running on those old mainframe computers — everything from subways and stockmarkets to power plants and pumping stations. What if the error caused them all to go haywire?

Nobody was really sure what to do about it, but as the mid 90s turned into the late 90s, and it grew closer to the year 2000, armies of programmers from countries all over the world were ultimately employed to fix the error. Just in case.

As it turns out, the Y2K moment — when it finally arrived — was a bit of a dud. Nothing happened. As expected, computers all over the world correctly recognized the date as “01/01/2000″ and everything kept working the way it was supposed to be working. The lights were still on, the TV still worked, the phones still had dial tone.

Nothing went haywire.

So maybe this is what will happen with all the concern over “global warming.” Maybe one day, we’ll look back and conclude that CO2, just like Y2K, was not actually a serious concern after all. And maybe all the money and energy spent on managing it, wasn’t really necessary.

Let’s hope so.

But for now, it probably makes sense to continue investing in energy efficiency, and limiting our CO2 emissions anyway. Just in case.

Now just for the record, I don’t actually think that the concerns about CO2 are misplaced at all.  I think the physics of heat trapping gasses are a fairly well understood phenomena – and given the sheer enormity of the CO2 we’ve emitted into the air over the last 150 years, it seems quite clear to me that we have a significant problem on our hands.

However, we do tend to live in a fear-based society that is constantly hyping ominous threats – it seems like we are constantly panicking about something – (e.g. Y2K, SARS, H1N1), so I understand why people are leery of the “doom and gloom” prophesies that accompany discussions around climate change, and are skeptical about calamitous declarations about what the future climate will look like.

My advice: hope for the best, and prepare for the worst!

Save the Date: York Energy and Climate Fair 2010 – Saturday May 1st

On Saturday, May 1st, YEEC will be hosting the 2nd annual York Energy and Climate Fair at York Middle School.  Paul McGowan will continue to coordinate the event.  If you’d like to attend, present, or help with organizaing, please contact him directly at: psmcgow@aol.com.

Local voices on the Copenhagen Conference

Deborah Mcdermott in Monday’s Portsmouth Herald and Seacoastonline.com documents responses from a number of locals (including YEEC chair, Eric Hopkins) regarding the United Nations Climate Change Conference taking place this week in Copenhagen.

Some samples, first from Jeff Gardner, Marshwood High School teacher:

My hope for Copenhagen is that it will inform the public about the real threat we face with climate change. Even if the chance of disaster was only 50 percent, would you put your grandchildren on a plane that has a 50 percent chance of crashing? This problem won’t be solved in Copenhagen; it must be solved by us.

From Sarah Brown, director, Green Alliance:

…One of my biggest concerns is that the U.S. will fail to recognize that this is the time to be investing in and incentivizing the clean energy sector — if we don’t do this now, the Chinese and Indian economies will grab that flag and it will be too late for the U.S. to catch up.

From Eric Hopkins:

…Personally, I think if we are ever going to get out of this mess, it will be through better technology that is cheap, clean and easy to distribute throughout the world. If I had one hope for Copenhagen, it would be a global agreement for the countries of the world to share their technological breakthroughs with each other. That might help us shift to a 21st century technology faster.

And from Steve White, Rye Energy Committee:

With the greenhouse gases we’ve put into the atmosphere so far, we’ve already committed the planet to significant climate change. I hope this climate change conference yields a commitment from the participants to implement aggressive and enforceable limits on emissions so further climate change can be minimized.

Read the rest of the story, Locals mixed on Copenhagen conference, in the paper or online.

Solar hot water certification class at YCCC

3499268571_07c3e8d75f_mSolar hot water systems must be installed by licensed plumbers who have been qualified to install such systems by the Maine Public Utilities Commission.

York County Community College is running a three-day solar hot water certification course at its campus in Wells from December 16 to 18. Students who taken this course and successfully complete a written exam will be listed on the approved list of certified installers.

Anyone interested should contact Kim Dubay at 453-5134 or 1-800-528-5882 or go http://www.yccc.edu/cebs/ for more information.

Now on Facebook

In an effort to reach out to more people, the York Energy Efficiency Committee, a.k.a. YorkGoesGreen.org, now has a presence on Facebook. If you are a Facebook user, you can become a “fan” of YorkGoesGreen.org. By doing so, you’ll get news of local happenings as well as information from around the world on how to live a simpler, more sustainable life.

You are also encouraged to add a comment on any of the YorkGoesGreen postings.

Simply click the link below or go to the YorkGoesGreen page or go to Facebook and do a search for York Goes Green.

Year end notes & planning meeting for Climate Fair 2010

Greetings Everyone!

Hard to believe another year is ending – but 2010 promises to be an exciting year – here are a few updates:

1. Paul McGowan has agreed to coordinate the 2010 York Energy and Climate Day – currently planned for Saturday, May 1st. He will be holding an organizational meeting next Tuesday – December 9th at 4pm at his home. Last year’s event was a fantastic success, and we anticipate even bigger and better things this year – but we need your help in reaching out to potential participants. Contact Paul at: PSMcGow[at]aol.com for more information.

2. Our next official meeting will be our Annual Meeting on January 12th at 7pm. Officers for the 2010 year will be formally nominated and approved. We also hope to make this a pot-luck style celebration of our successes in 2009 – and a time to set our vision for 2010.

Both Wayne Boardman (Vice Chairman) and I are willing to serve another one year term in our current roles, but we welcome any and all interested people interested in serving in a leadership capacity. We understand people are very busy, so we do our best to keep the time commitment to a minimum.

The officer positions are:
1. Chairman
2. Vice Chairman
3. Treasurer
4. Secretary
5. Blogger/PR (new position)

If you have any interest in serving, please let me know.

3. Finally, as many of you know I have been serving on both this committee, and the Town Energy Steering Committee. I found myself having difficulty serving in both roles – and finding the time – so I have stepped down from the Town Energy Steering Committee to focus specifically on our committee. The Selectmen will appoint one of the two alternate candidates to fill out the remainder of my term on the Town Energy Steering Committee, however Vice Chairman Wayne Boardman will continue to serve on both committees.

That’s all for now – I hope everyone has a fun, safe and satisfying holiday season – and I look forward to working with you in what promises to be an exciting new year.

Best wishes!

Eric Hopkins
Chairman
York Energy Efficiency Committee
eric[at]yorkgoesgreen.org

Tax credits for storm windows and doors?

The article below was passed on to us by York Town Planner, Christine Grimando, who thought that the intersection of preservation and energy efficiency would be of interest. (You can also read it at the blog Confessions of a Preservationist.)

Tax credits for storm windows and doors?

The following is from a listserv posting by Adrian Scott Fine, Director of the Center for State and Local Policy at the National Trust for Historic Preservation

There have been a lot of questions recently about the eligibility of storm windows/doors for the $1,500 stimulus tax credit — through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). The new law increases (from $500 in 2007) the energy tax credit for homeowners who make energy efficient improvements to their existing homes, raising the amount to 30% or up to $1,500 towards qualifying improvements placed in service in 2009/2010. The 2009 and 2010 rules establish a higher threshold for the credit that was available in 2007 for products that qualify as “energy efficient” for purposes of this tax credit.

Question: Do storm windows/doors qualify for the $1,500 tax credit. Answer: YES!

Despite some confusion and misleading information, storm windows and doors do qualify for the tax credit. This chart (http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=tax_credits.tx_index#c1) from the U.S. Department of Energy, Environmental Protection Agency and Energy Star clearly lists storm windows/doors as eligible products for the tax credit.

Question: Are all storm windows/doors eligible? Answer: NO.

As stated earlier, the 2009/2010 provisions established a higher standard than in 2007 and all More »

Choosing CFLs

The EPA’s Energy Star site has lots of information on how to select and make the best use of compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs). ColorTemperature

CFLs are available in a wide variety of shades of white light, ranging from yellowish to white to bluish white light, which allows you to customize the mood of your space. Many CFLs come in “warm” colors to match the yellowish light of incandescent bulbs, but you can also choose “cooler” colors with whiter or bluer light.

Read the entire buying guide.

Efficiency Maine Business Program Incentives Increased

Efficiency Maine announced on its web site a special offer through December 31, 2009 only. The Efficiency Maine Business Program provides cash incentives and free, independent technical advice to help businesses save energy and money and improve the environment.

Efficiency Maine is raising Business Program incentives by 25% for all applications received between September 1 and December 31, 2009. This covers all prescriptive and approved custom incentives for energy-efficient equipment.

A bigger cap
In addition to the increased incentive levels, the cap on incentives a business can receive in one year has been raised from $100,000 to $300,000 for the foreseeable future.

We urge all businesses to take advantage of this extraordinary opportunity by applying soon for incentives. You’ll not only save money today, but for years to come.

Details, forms, and contact information are available at http://www.efficiencymaine.com/.

Maine’s carbon footprint shrinking

The Portland Press Herald reported last week that Maine is “out ahead in race to reduce carbon footprint.”

Maine’s carbon footprint shrank from 2004 to 2007 by a larger proportion than any other state, according to a national study to be released today.

Carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of coal, oil and gas dropped 15 percent in the state during the three-year period, it says. Thirty-three states, and the country as a whole, continued to experience emission increases during the period.

…Overall, U.S. carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels increased 19 percent from 1990 to 2007, although the rate of increase slowed dramatically starting in 2004.

Maine’s emissions rose 5 percent from 1990 to 2007. But the state is one of 17 that saw emissions drop from 2004 to 2007. And, while New York and Texas saw larger overall drops, Maine experienced the largest percentage decline, the report said.

Kokkinos said the decline reflects Maine’s growing efforts to promote clean power production and to weatherize homes. “Non-hydroelectric renewable energy generating capacity increased 7 percent from 2004 to 2007,” she said. Most of that increase was from wind power.

Kokkinos said efforts to fight sprawl – and reduce motor vehicle travel – also contributed.

However, we can’t take too much credit for the drop.

Environmentalists and state officials welcome the Maine trend, which they said was the result of weather and economic factors as well as efforts to fight global warming. But, they say, emissions will have to drop a lot lower, both in Maine and nationwide, to avoid climate-change impacts such as rising sea levels and warmer, wetter weather.

“While that’s great, it’s also not enough. We need to keep going,” said Katie Kokkinos, an advocate with Environment Maine. “The overall picture is, yes, we’re taking initiative and moving forward, but it’s still too slowly.”

…Because of Maine’s reliance on heating oil, warmer winters also likely had a role in the emissions decline, environmentalists and state officials said.

David Littell, commissioner of the Maine Department of Environmental Protection, said Maine is clearly moving in the right direction.

“We are seeing progress on reducing Maine’s climate emissions,” he said in an e-mail reply while attending an out-of-state climate conference this week.

Dylan Voorhees, clean energy project director for the Natural Resources Council of Maine, said the state’s policy efforts to reduce energy use and global warming emissions had relatively small impacts between 2004 and 2007 and that other factors played a bigger role. But, he said, the drop is good news.

“It will be interesting to see how those trends play out,” he said. “Emissions may be going down for reasons we can’t take a lot of credit for, but we are adopting policies that could push them down further going forward.”

Returning to 1990 emission levels in Maine by next year – a goal set by the state Legislature – now looks more possible than it did a few years ago, he said, adding a caution.

“Getting back to 1990 emissions is like step one of the 12-step process,” he said.

Read the rest of the article.

Small changes make a
big difference.
 

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